Relationship between losing weight sodium, potassium, and you may calcium supplements, anthropometric indexes, and you may blood pressure into the younger and you can middle-aged Korean adults

Abstract

Epidemiological evidence of the consequences of diet sodium, calcium supplements, and potassium, and you may anthropometric spiders toward hypertension is still inconsistent. To research the connection between losing weight activities or anthropometric spiders and hypertension chance, i looked at the new association of systolic and you can diastolic blood pressure level (SBP and you will DBP) that have salt, calcium supplements, and you may potassium Biker Dating wollen intakes and you will anthropometric indexes inside the 19

49-year-olds using analysis regarding Korean National Health insurance and Diet Examination Survey (KNHANES) III. Total of dos,761 more youthful and you can middle aged grownups (574 old 19

forty two many years) had been picked of KNHANES III. Standard guidance, health status, and you will anthropometric research was indeed compared ranging from a couple of age range (19

49 yrs old). The latest benefit out of blood pressure level and risk items for example age, intercourse, body mass index (BMI), lbs, sides circumference, in addition to intakes away from sodium, potassium, and you will calcium are dependent on multiple regression research. Several regression models showed that sides width, pounds, and Bmi have been certainly in the SBP and you may DBP both in age groups. Sodium and you can potassium consumption weren’t in the both SBP otherwise DBP. One of 31

49-year-olds, calcium is inversely associated with the one another SBP and DBP (P = 0.012 and you may 0.010, respectively). The conclusions suggest that encouraging calcium supplements use and you can lbs handle will get gamble an important role in the primary avoidance and you can handling of hypertension at the beginning of adulthood.

Introduction

Improved hypertension is actually a major cause of shots, heart attacks, and you will cardiovascular system incapacity . Blood pressure levels are an enthusiastic emerging chance factor that factors more than eight.one million premature deaths annually worldwide, and is also getting more common inside the developing places [2,3]. Even though the frequency speed out-of blood pressure levels in the Korean grownups is , more forty-five% of them who have been sixty years old and you will earlier suffered from blood pressure [4-7]. Has just, the therapy rate among those over age sixty are increased to over 64%. The populace significantly less than decades forty two, yet not, had a treatment price from below 37% in the 2007 . That it treatment speed is approximately fifty% lower than the rate throughout the elderly group. It is vital to examine the connection anywhere between chance affairs and you will hypertension in those adults who are under forty-two yrs . old to avoid and you will create blood pressure levels inside their later on existence.

Manage prices getting blood pressure is actually terrible and simply 38.3% away from diagnosed cases of blood circulation pressure are controlled in the Korea . Suit lifestyles involving physical working out, diet, weight management, and you will moderate liquor use are essential for the prevention and you can control off blood pressure levels . An increase in lbs or Bmi raised the danger of blood pressure because of the 1.6 to just one.8 minutes in Norway . Persons with a Body mass index regarding twenty four kilogram/yards several exhibited an increase in each other systolic blood tension (SBP) and you will diastolic blood pressure (DBP) . Therapeutic tactics that concentrate on diet plan be seemingly guaranteeing as metabolic researches and epidemiological investigation demonstrate that numerous nourishment is actually inversely regarding the blood pressure levels. A previous search signifies that increasing the consumption of potassium and you can calcium can get beat blood pressure, or any other nutrition also are pertaining to hypertension . Sodium intake is considered to be a component that grows blood pressure [12-14], while calcium consumption may cure blood pressure levels [15-17]. A report also offers found your supply of such diet (for example milk products) does apply on their influence on blood pressure levels . In addition, a recent study off Federal Health insurance and Nutrients Examination Questionnaire (NHANES) III research and showed that subjects from the large quartile away from salt intake had been very likely to possess increased DBP .

For the 2007, this new salt consumption regarding Korean society try 5,260.dos mg/big date , which is not just 2.5 times more than advised consumption level to have sodium for Koreans , plus exceeding the first exposure foundation number of 3,five-hundred mg/day that has been proposed by Geleijnse ainsi que al. . Also, calcium intake is 552.4 mg/day, that has been lower than the newest 800 milligrams/go out very first exposure foundation height recommended from the Geleijnse ainsi que al. . These types of mineral consumption, in addition to anthropometric indexes, will get negatively affect blood pressure inside the Korean inhabitants. Although not, there were couple education you to target the partnership ranging from fat loss affairs (sodium, potassium, calcium supplements, etc) otherwise anthropometric variables and blood pressure level exposure in the analysis on the Korean Federal Health and Nutrition Test Survey (KNHANES).